3. Simple Future tense ប្រយោគអនាគតកាលធម្មតា

3. Simple Future Tense

Form=Sub+will/shall+V without to+obj   Simple Future

(a)    It will snow tomorrow. It is going to snow tomorrow. (b)   Tom will watch television tonight. Tom is going to watch television tonight. (c)    Tom will study tomorrow (d)   I will/shall work; you will work;  they will/shall work; he/she/it will work;

At one particular time in the future, this will happen.

โครงสร้าง

Subject + will/shall + Verb1

ประโยคบอกเล่า

They

wil/shalll

go

to the gym tonight.

She

will/shall

cook

today.

โครงสร้าง

Subject + will/shall + not + Verb1

ประโยคปฏิเสธ

They

will/shall

not

go

to the gym tonight.

She

will/shall

not

cook

today.

โครงสร้าง

Will/Shall + Subject + Verb1?

ประโยคคำถาม

Will/Shall

they

go

to the gym tonight?

Will/Shall

she

cook

today?

โครงสร้าง

Who/What/Where/When/Why/How + will/shall + Subject +Verb1?

ประโยคคำถาม  Wh-

Where

will/shall

they

go

tonight?

What

will/shall

she

cook

today?

Past simple Tense ប្រយោគអតីតកាលធម្មតា

โครงสร้าง	Subject + Verb2
ประโยคบอกเล่า	I / You / We / They		went						to the museum.
	He / She / It		took						a bus to the school.
โครงสร้าง	Subject + did + not + Verb1
ประโยคปฏิเสธ	I / You / We / They	did		not			go				to the museum.
	He / She / It	did		not			take				a bus to the school.
โครงสร้าง	Did + Subject + Verb1?
ประโยคคำถาม	Did	I / you / we / they				go				to the museum.?
	Did	he / she / it				take				a bus to the school?
โครงสร้าง	Who/What/Where/When/Why/How + did + Subject +Verb1?
ประโยคคำถาม  Wh-	Where	did			I / you / we / they			go?
	How	did			he / she / it			go			to the school?

2. Simple Past Tense

Form= Sub+V2+Obj   Simple Past	(a)    It showed yesterday. (b)   Tom watched television last night. (c)    Tom studied last night. (d)   I worked, you worked, he/she/it worked etc. (e)    I walked to school yesterday. (f)    John lived in Paris for ten years, but now he lives in Rome. (g)    I bought a new car three days ago.	At one Particular time in the past, this happened. It began and the ended in the past.
	(h)   TO-NHA stood under a tree when it began to rain. (i)     When Mrs. Jaran heard a strange noise, she got up to investigate. (j)     When I dropped my cup, the coffee spilled on my lap.	If sentence contains when and has the simple past in both clauses, the action in the when clause happens first. In (h) 1st: The rain began. 2nd: He stood under a tree.
1st:It began to rain.		2nd: TO-NHA stood under a tree.

TO-NHA stood under a tree when it began to rain.

កិរិយាសព្ទទៀងទាត់(Regular Verbs) กริยาปกติ

กริยาปกติ (Regular Verbs) ที่ใช้บ่อย
Present	Past Simple	Past Participle	ความหมาย
allow	allowed	allowed	อนุญาต
arrive	arrived	arrived	มาถึง ไปถึง
borrow	borrowed	borrowed	ยืม
call	called	called	เรียก
carry	carried	carried	ถืือ
clean	cleaned	cleaned	ทำความสะอาด
close	closed	closed	ปิด
cry	cried	cried	ร้องไห้
dry	dried	dried	ทำให้แห้ง
end	ended	ended	จบ สิ้นสุด
explain	explained	explain	อธิบาย
fill	filled	filled	เติม
fix	fixed	fixed	ซ่อม
follow	followed	followed	ติดตาม
greet	greeted	greeted	ทักทาย
help	helped	helped	ช่วย
increase	increased	increased	เพิ่ม
kiss	kissed	kissed	จูบ
like	liked	liked	ชอบ
live	lived	lived	อาศัยอยู่
look	looked	looked	จ้องดู
love	loved	loved	รัก
miss	missed	missed	คิดถึง พลาดรถ
need	needed	needed	ต้องการ
open	opened	opened	เปิด
play	played	played	เล่น
pull	pulled	pulled	ดึง
push	pushed	pushed	ผลัก
rain	rained	rained	ฝนตก
remember	remembered	remembered	จำได้
start	started	started	เริ่ม
stay	stayed	stayed	พัก
stop	stopped	stopped	หยุด
talk	talked	talked	สนทนา
thank	thanked	thanked	ขอบคุณ
travel	traveled	traveled	ท่องเที่ยว
try	tried	tried	พยายาม
use	used	used	ใช้
visit	visited	visited	เยี่ยม
wait	waited	waited	รอ
walk	walked	walked	เดิน
want	wanted	wanted	ต้องการ
wash	washed	washed	ซัก ล้าง
watch	watched	watched	มอง
work	worked	worked	ทำงาน

Form(แบบ)= borrow something (from someone)
lend something to someone
lend someone something

Meaning

1.     We use borrow to say that we take something temporarily with the intention of returning it.(เราใช้borrow=ขอยืม)จะบอกว่าเราใช้หรือเอาสิ่งที่ชั่วคราวด้วยความตั้งใจที่มันจะกลับมา

Ø  Can I borrow your car?

Ø  She borrowed $100 from her father.

2.     We use lend to say that we give something temporarily with the intention of having it returned. (เราใช้ (lend=ให้ยืม)ที่จะบอกว่าเราจะให้บางสิ่งบางอย่างเป็นการชั่วคราวด้วยความตั้งใจที่มีมันกลับมา)

Ø  Can you lend me your car?

Ø  Her father lent her $100.

Ø  Her father lent $100 to his daughter.